Up to this point large companies have relied on in-house
servers and technology to power their IT needs. This is slowly changing. The benefit of
outsourcing IT needs can be tremendously beneficial for large companies. Creating a
uniform, easily updatable platform across all departments and offices reduces
the inefficiencies inherent in having to update software, computer by computer.
Storage, as well, has benefits. Relying on one’s own servers requires a company
to invest for peak usage so that a system-wide slowdown never occurs; resulting
in over capacity for all but a small portion of time. Using cloud services
negates both of these problems and allows firms to focus more of their
operating budgets on core business.
Where the story is different from those early industrial
years is where cloud computing is most actively being implemented. Though the
United States leads the cloud computing phenomenon in terms of providers, US
corporations are not implementing at the same pace as their Latin American and
Asian competitors. This is, at its roots, an unsurprising reaction. Most big US
corporations who rely on in-house servers and computing have already invested
in such things. Latin America and large parts of Asia are jumping ahead,
skipping the step where in-house computing is necessary, and moving straight to
a more forward looking, and efficient model. The US and Europe, the two stalwarts,
in order to remain competitive will inevitably follow suit.
When looking at big companies that are presently using cloud
computing to great effect, we find many such examples in the developing world.
Of worthy mention are those already described here: http://www.cio.in/find/case_study.
Cloud computing is undoubtedly what will replace the
in-house computing requirements that have existed up until now. Much like the
water wheel was relegated to quaint farms and irrelevant uselessness, so too
will go the need of large companies maintaining proprietary computing. The evolution
will not be instantaneous. The companies that haven’t already invested, those
whose costs are not yet sunk, will lead the transition. But as inexorable as
the transition was from individual factory power production to on-grid power
purchasing, computing will inevitably follow a similar path.
Even in the developed world we are starting to see the
signs. The most notable example in Europe is in the confluence of cloud
providers and the scientific community. “During
a two-year pilot phase, Helix Nebula will be deployed and tested based on three
flagship projects. They are the European Organization for Nuclear Research’s
(CERN) processing of data from the international ATLAS experiment, the European
Molecular Biology Laboratory’s (EMBL) simplifying of the analysis of large
genomes and ESA’s Earth observation research platform. http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEM5725Y1ZG_index_0.html
. What does this all mean; who knows? It is obvious though that the sheer size
of the projects will necessitate the transference of huge amounts of data.
Proprietary software could be created, but for a two year window it is far more
efficient to outsource to cloud computing firms. With Europe following behind
in cloud computing integration, this could be a transformative event on the
continent.